Specialized Medical Treatment Through Pediatric Neurology

by | Feb 2, 2016 | Healthcare

Advances in medical treatment to address issues of the muscles, nerves, brain and spinal cord in children, including newborns and even before birth, allow pediatric neurologists to diagnose, evaluate and treat issues as soon as possible.

The specialization of pediatric neurology is critical in early diagnosis and treatment of conditions that are usually first identified by the pediatrician or family doctor. When abnormalities are noted, these medical professionals will refer to a pediatric neurologist who will then see the child, and provide support for the parents, as long as necessary or until the child is 21. At that time, a neurologist will take over to address health concerns with the now adult patient.

Early Diagnosis

In some situations, the referral to a pediatric neurologist may be done if there is a risk or a probability of a neurologic problem with the newborn or child. This could be because of a high-risk pregnancy or a family history of specific types of neurological conditions.

It may also be important if the infant has seizures, unusually developmental issues, problems with movement or posture, delays in achieving normal milestones or if the child has unusual weakness or behaviors not explained by other medical conditions.

A specialist in pediatric neurology has several different types of diagnosis tools to use. These can include electroencephalogram or EEG as well as specific types of brain imaging options. These are non-invasive and provide the specialist with valuable information in conjunction with lab tests to rule out possible issues and zero in on an accurate diagnosis.

Options for Treatment

If there is a neurological issue present, or if one develops later in a child’s life, the pediatric neurologist will work as part of the child’s treatment team with other specialists and the primary care provider. The neurologist may recommend specific therapies or medications and will continue to see the child and provide support for the family as long as necessary.

The role of pediatric neurology extends beyond just treatment of the child. The doctor will act as a resource for the family and even provide support to schools and teachers working with the child.

Children may also see a pediatric neurologist if they develop signs of Autism, Tourette syndrome, epilepsy, language disorders, migraines or genetic syndromes which may not become evident until the child gets older.

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